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Includes both Dartmouth / Sunapee NH & Windsor County Vermont.

Hanover is a town along the Connecticut River in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 10,850 at the 2000 census. In 2007, CNN and Money magazine rated Hanover the second best place to live in America.

Dartmouth College and the US Army Corps of Engineers Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) are located in town. Hanover is one of only a handful of communities where the Appalachian Trail passes through the town center.

Norwich and Hanover share the first and one of the few inter-state school districts in the nation.

History

Hanover, New Hampshire, was chartered in 1761, and its first inhabitants arrived in 1765. At one point in its history, the southwest corner of Hanover was known as Dresden, and in the 1780s, Dresden was one of a group of neighboring New Hampshire communities that briefly defected to Vermont, when the Republic of Vermont was independent. For a time, Dresden was the capital of the Republic. This status was short-lived after various political posturing. As a result, Vermont rejected the communities' defections, and they were returned to New Hampshire in the US. One remnant of this era is that the name "Dresden" is still used in the Dresden School District, an interstate school district serving both Hanover and Norwich, Vermont. Hanover has been home to Dartmouth College since 1769.

Etymology

"Hannover," as it was spelled in the charter, was named either after a local parish in Connecticut or after the House of Hannover, in honor of the reigning British king, George III.

While it is possible that the name "Dresden" derived from the city in Germany, it is more likely derived directly from the old Sorbian word drezg ("forest") or Drezd'ane, for an inhabitant of a forest.

Notable inhabitants

• Al Barr, lead singer of Irish-American rock band Dropkick Murphys
• Barbara Bedford, Olympic gold medalist swimmer
• George Bissell, considered the father of the American oil industry
• Philip Booth, poet
• C. Loring Brace, anthropologist
• Gerald Warner Brace (1901–1978), writer, educator, sailor and boat builder
• The Rev. Francis Brown, American Semitic scholar
• Bill Bryson, American-born British author of humorous books on travel (resident from 1995 to 2003)
• James Freeman Clarke, American preacher and author
• Charlie Clouser, music producer and former keyboardist for Nine Inch Nails
• Richard Eberhart, poet
• Janet Evanovich, writer
• Thomas C. Kinkaid, Admiral of the United States Navy during World War II
• C. Everett Koop, Surgeon General from 1982-1989
• Jodi Picoult, fiction author
• Jon Spencer, blues and punk rock musician
• Armstrong Sperry, Newbery Medal-winning author, 1941-1976
• Daniel Webster, statesman
• Eleazar Wheelock, founder of Dartmouth College
• Leonard Wilcox, United States Senator from 1842-1843

Geography and climate

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 50.2 square miles (130 km2), of which 49.1 sq mi (127 km2) is land and 1.1 sq mi (2.8 km2) is water, comprising 2.23% of the town. The primary settlement in Hanover, where over 75% of the town's population resides, is defined as the Hanover census-designated place (CDP) and contains the areas around Dartmouth College and the intersections of New Hampshire Routes 10, 10A, and 120. The CDP has a total area of 5.0 sq mi (13 km2), of which 4.6 sq mi (12 km2) is land and 0.4 sq mi (1.0 km2) is water.

Hanover borders the towns of Lyme, Canaan, and Enfield, New Hampshire; Norwich, Vermont; and the city of Lebanon, New Hampshire. Inside the limits of Hanover are the small rural villages of Etna and Hanover Center.

The highest point in Hanover is the north peak of Moose Mountain, at 2,305 feet (703 m) above sea level. Hanover lies fully within the Connecticut River watershed.

There are a great many trails and nature preserves in Hanover, and the majority of these trails are suitable for snowshoes and cross-country skis.

Climate

Hanover experiences a warm summer continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb).

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 10,850 people, 2,832 households, and 1,761 families residing in the town. The population density was 85.3 people per km2 (221.0/sq mi). There were 2,989 housing units at an average density of 23.5/km2 (60.9/sq mi). The racial makeup of the town was 87.98% White, 1.74% Black or African American, 0.47% Native American, 6.76% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.88% from other races, and 2.09% from two or more races. 2.54% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,832 households out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were non-families. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the town the population was spread out with 15.1% under the age of 18, 37.6% from 18 to 24, 16.6% from 25 to 44, 17.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $72,470, and the median income for a family was $99,158. Males had a median income of $63,409 versus $35,771 for females. The per capita income for the town was $30,393. About 0.6% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.

Town center

As of the census of 2000, there were 8,162 people, 1,829 households, and 967 families residing in the town's central settlement, or census-designated place (CDP). The population density was 1,792.2 people per square mile (692.6/km2). There were 1,891 housing units at an average density of 415.2/sq mi (160.5/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 85.27% White, 2.25% Black or African American, 0.61% Native American, 8.18% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 1.13% from other races, and 2.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.17% of the population.

There were 1,829 households out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.1% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 11.1% under the age of 18, 49.0% from 18 to 24, 14.5% from 25 to 44, 12.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $62,143, and the median income for a family was $90,548. Males had a median income of $56,667 versus $35,682 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $26,426. About 1.0% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.

Education

There are 3 public schools, 1 private school, 1 college, and 2 libraries in Hanover, including:

• Dartmouth College
• Hanover High School
• Frances C. Richmond Middle School
• Bernice A. Ray Elementary School

Infrastructure

Water

The Hanover Water Company supplies water for downtown Hanover from several local reservoirs. The company is owned by Dartmouth College (52.8%) and the Town of Hanover (47.2%), with management by the Town of Hanover under a contract. In 2000, all full-time company employees became town employees. In recent years, the town has spent over $20 million to upgrade main water lines, and will undergo another $6 million project to build a new water treatment plant. Outside the downtown area, residents rely on private wells that are not maintained by the town.

Other utilities

Fairpoint furnishes telephone communication. The municipality provides sewage treatment.

Sister cities

• Joigny, France (1993)
• Nihonmatsu, Japan (1998)

External links

• Town website
• New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile

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A home that mu ... Read More! Hanover NH  Home $2,300,000.00 This 1998 Contemporary offers high-end appointments and a kitchen worthy of a serious chef. Sited to maximize the spectacular views, this home features gracious rooms with extensive windows and skylights throughout the open floor plan. The living room has a massive stone fireplace, a gathering area ... Read More! Hanover NH  Home $2,250,000.00 THE LIGHT POURS INTO THIS ELEGANT COLONIAL IN A GREAT IN TOWN LOCATION. FABULOUS ONE ACRE LOT AND PART OWNERSHIP IN FROST FIELD BEHIND. BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPING, ELEGANT KITCHEN, DINING ROOM AND FORMAL LIVING ROOM; 2 SUNPORCHES. INDOOR GYM OR BASKETBALL COURT, 2 OFFICES, 6 FIREPLACES, AND LOADS OF C ... Read More! Enfield NH  COM $2,000,000.00 Former offices & mfg center of Dana Robes.2 Showcase buildings w/endless details & craftsmanship.Campus setting of 4 ac.adj. to Shaker Village w/lake access. Historic reproduction 3 story office of 4700SF overlooking pond.Mfg/showroom center of 13,000SF w/att to detail & quality you'd expect.maple f ... Read More! Hanover NH  Home $1,950,000.00 This 1998 Contemporary offers high-end appointments and a kitchen worthy of a serious chef. Sited to maximize the spectacular views, this home features gracious rooms with extensive windows and skylights throughout the open floor plan. The living room has a massive stone fireplace, a gathering area ... Read More! Lebanon NH  Home $1,900,000.00 Amazing long range mountain views to the east and the west! 11-room contemporary with lots of glass and open living. Privately sited on 26 acres and features two stone fireplaces, gourmet kitchen, large family room with wet bar, expansive deck and patio with hot tub, beautiful mahogany and tigerwood ... Read More! Hanover NH  Home $1,795,000.00 Magnificent architect-designed renovation transforms this 1929 classic brick colonial into an extraordinary state-of-the-art home. Enjoy relaxed country-like living and walk to town from 1.75 private acres in one of Hanover's finest neighborhoods. Quality in a refined mix of formality with comfort i ... Read More! Hanover NH  Home $1,750,000.00 Western section of Lord's Hill! A once in a lifetime opportunity to buy one of the most topographically significant sections of Hanover. 214+/- acres with expansive views, professionally managed timber, open meadows, a 200 tap sugar orchard, stone walls and an elaborate trail system sited just 6 mil ... Read More! Hanover NH  Home $1,750,000.00 Located in-town Hanover, this magnificent home sits on 2.5 private acres with over 5,000 sq. ft. of living space. There is an additional 700 sq. ft. of unfinished space for storage or future living. Every sun filled room has beautiful crown moldings and 9 ft. ceilings.There is a gracious living room ... Read More! Lebanon NH  LAND $1,750,000.00 Commercially zoned 9.77 acres, significant frontage on Rte 4. Visible from I-89. Topography varies from gradual to slope. Miuntes from downtown Lebanon, Hanover, Dartmouth College and Dart-Hitchcock Med Ctr. ADT is 14,000+ with addtl. 28,000 cars passing on I-89. Municipal sewer and water 1100 fee ... Read More! Hanover NH  Home $1,695,000.00 This spectacular in-town Hanover home is situated adjacent to the Hanover Country Club and has a path leading to its 470' of Connecticut River frontage. The home features bright, airy rooms, cathedral ceilings, tall elegant windows, handpolished wide oak floors and newly renovated custom baths.The 3 ... Read More! Hanover NH  Home $1,595,000.00 Beautiful six bedroom, six bathroom Colonial style home located in a prime Hanover neighborhood. One of the largest, potentially sub-dividable, lots in town. 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